[1] M. Zhang, K. N. Jensen, R. van der Goot, and B. Plank, "Skill extraction from job postings using weak supervision," in *Proc. 2nd Workshop Recommender Syst. Human Resources (RecSys-in-HR)*, Seattle, WA, USA, Jul. 2022, pp. 1–6. [Online]. Available: https://aclanthology.org/2022.recsyshr-1.1/
[2] LinkedIn Economic Graph, "Global Talent Trends 2024," 2024. [Online]. Available: https://business.linkedin.com/talent-solutions/global-talent-trends
[3] I. Khaouja, I. Kassou, and M. Ghogho, "A survey on skill identification from online job ads," *IEEE Access*, vol. 9, pp. 118134–118153, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3106120.
[4] K. Qin, K. Cunningham, and B. C. M. Fung, "SkillBERT: 'Skilling' the BERT to classify skills!," in *Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020*, Online, Nov. 2020, pp. 1116–1126. [Online]. Available: https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.100/
[5] A. Gugnani and H. Misra, "Implicit skills extraction using document embedding and its use in job recommendation," in *Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell.*, New York, NY, USA, Feb. 2020, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 13286–13293, doi: 10.1609/aaai.v34i08.7038.
[6] M. Zhang, K. N. Jensen, S. D. Sonniks, and B. Plank, "SkillSpan: Hard and soft skill extraction from English job postings," in *Proc. 2022 Conf. North Amer. Chapter Assoc. Comput. Linguist.: Human Lang. Technol. (NAACL-HLT)*, Seattle, WA, USA, Jul. 2022, pp. 4962–4984, doi: 10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.366.
[7] T. A. F. Green, D. Maynard, and C. Lin, "Development of a benchmark corpus to support entity recognition in job descriptions," in *Proc. Thirteenth Lang. Resources Eval. Conf. (LREC)*, Marseille, France, Jun. 2022, pp. 1201–1208. [Online]. Available: https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.128/
[8] A.-S. Gnehm, "Evaluation of transfer learning and domain adaptation for analyzing German-speaking job advertisements," in *Proc. Thirteenth Lang. Resources Eval. Conf. (LREC)*, Marseille, France, Jun. 2022, pp. 3891–3899. [Online]. Available: https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.127/
[9] M. Farahani, M. Gharachorloo, M. Farahani, and M. Manthouri, "ParsBERT: Transformer-based model for Persian language understanding," *Neural Process. Lett.*, vol. 53, pp. 3831–3847, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11063-021-10528-4.
[10] M. Masumi, S. S. Majd, M. Shamsfard, and H. Beigy, "FaBERT: Pre-training BERT on Persian blogs," 2024, *arXiv:2402.06617*. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06617
[11] J. Devlin, M.-W. Chang, K. Lee, and K. Toutanova, "BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding," in *Proc. 2019 Conf. North Amer. Chapter Assoc. Comput. Linguist.: Human Lang. Technol. (NAACL-HLT)*, Minneapolis, MN, USA, Jun. 2019, pp. 4171–4186. [Online]. Available: https://aclanthology.org/N19-1423/
[12] A. Conneau et al., "Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale," in *Proc. 58th Annu. Meeting Assoc. Comput. Linguist. (ACL)*, Online, Jul. 2020, pp. 8440–8451, doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.747.
[13] European Commission, "ESCO (European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations) - Version 1.0," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://ec.europa.eu/esco/portal/escopedia/ESCO_version_1.0
[14] European Commission, "ESCO handbook," Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ec.europa.eu/esco/portal/escopedia/ESCO_handbook
[15] Z. Ji et al., "Survey of hallucination in natural language generation," *ACM Comput. Surv.*, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 1–38, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1145/3571730.
[16] Y. Liu et al., "RoBERTa: A robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach," 2019, *arXiv:1907.11692*. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692
[17] A. AleAhmad, H. Amiri, E. Darrudi, M. Rahgozar, and F. Oroumchian, "Hamshahri: A standard Persian text collection," *Knowl.-Based Syst.*, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 382–387, Jul. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2009.02.002.
[18] D. Khashabi et al., "ParsiNLU: A suite of language understanding challenges for Persian," 2020, *arXiv:2012.06154*. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06154
[19] H. M. Khansari and M. Shamsfard, "HmBlogs: A big general Persian corpus," 2021, *arXiv:2111.02362*. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.02362
[20] M. H. Khansari, M. Shamsfard, and H. Beigy, "MELAC: Massive Evaluation of Large Language Models with Alignment of Culture in Persian Language," in Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Natural Language Processing and the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (IJCNLP-AACL), 2025, pp. 1933–1950.
[21] S. Mohtasham, M. Masumi, and M. Shamsfard, "Advancing Persian LLM Evaluation: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Cultural and Linguistic Alignment," in Findings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL), 2025.
[22] M. Zhang, K. N. Jensen, and B. Plank, "SkiLLMo: Normalized ESCO Skill Extraction through Transformer Models," in Proceedings of the 40th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing, 2025, pp. 1969–1978..
[23] J. M. Wang and Z. Sun, "LLM-Supervised Multilingual Skill Extraction and Classification from Job Ads," in Natural Language Processing and Information Systems, Springer, 2025.
[24] A. AleAhmad, H. Amiri, E. Darrudi, M. Rahgozar, and F. Oroumchian, "Matina: A Large-Scale 73B Token Persian Text Corpus," in Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 2024.
[25] J. Devlin, M.-W. Chang, K. Lee, and K. Toutanova, “BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,” in Proc. NAACL-HLT, Minneapolis, MN, USA, Jun. 2019, pp. 4171–4186. doi: 10.18653/v1/N19-1423.
[26] A. Conneau et al., “Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale,” in Proc. ACL, Online, Jul. 2020, pp. 8440–8451. doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.747.